Washington
Last Updated: April 2022

Programs
- Medical Use of Marijuana Act of 1998 (Initiative 692)
- Washington Marijuana Legalization and Regulation Initiative (Initiative 502)
- Cannabis Patient Protection Act (CPPA)
- Marijuana Agreements with Federally Recognized Indian Tribes:
- The governor may enter into agreements with federally recognized Indian tribes concerning marijuana. Marijuana agreements may address any marijuana-related issue that involved both state and tribal interests or otherwise has an impact on tribal-state relations. Taxes and fees do not apply to agreements entered between state and tribal territories.
- Washington was the first state to legalize recreational marijuana.
Dispensaries
- Marijuana Retail Stores – Link – Cannabis License Applicants
- Licenses:
- Washington’s market is the third largest in the country, after California and Colorado. The Washington State Liquor and Cannabis Board is currently not accepting any applications.
- Hours of operation for marijuana sales are 8AM to 12AM local time.
Geography
- Oregon – Medical and Adult Use
- Idaho – No marijuana program
Regulatory Agencies
- Washington State Department of Health (medical marijuana program and marijuana prevention and education program)
- Washington State Liquor and Cannabis Board (licensing and regulation of all marijuana production, processing and sales)
- Washington State Department of Agriculture (pesticides, fertilizers, marijuana-infused edibles processors, industrial hemp)
- Washington State Department of Revenue (taxes, recordkeeping practices)
- Banks: 40
- Credit Unions: 50
Washington State Department of Financial Services
- https://dfi.wa.gov/banks/marijuana
- Guidance – BSA Expectations Regarding Marijuana-Related Businesses
Per Revised Code of Washington: RCW 9.01.210
- Financial, accounting services to marijuana industry:
- (1) A person or entity that receives deposits, extends credit, conducts funds transfers, transports cash or financial instruments on behalf of a financial institution, or provides other financial services for a marijuana producer, marijuana processor, or marijuana retailer authorized under chapter 69.50 RCW or for a qualifying patient, health care professional, or designated provider authorized under chapter 69.51A RCW, does not commit a crime under any Washington law solely by virtue of receiving deposits, extending credit, conducting funds transfers, transporting cash or other financial instruments, or providing other financial services for the person.
- (2) For the purposes of this section, “person or entity” means a financial institution as defined in RCW 30A.22.040, an armored car service operating under a permit issued by the utilities and transportation commission that has been contracted by a financial institution, or a person providing financial services pursuant to a license issued under chapter 18.44, 19.230, or 31.04 RCW.
- (3) A certified public accountant or certified public accounting firm, which practices public accounting as defined in RCW 18.04.025, does not commit a crime solely for providing professional accounting services as specified in RCW 18.04.025 for a marijuana producer, marijuana processor, or marijuana retailer authorized under chapter 69.50 RCW.
- Age Limit – Only adults age 21 and older can purchase and possess marijuana.
- Purchase Limits – Adults age 21 and over can purchase up to:
- One (1) ounce of useable marijuana (the harvested flowers, or “bud”).
- Sixteen (16) ounces of marijuana-infused edibles in solid form.
- Seventy-two (72) ounces in liquid form.
- Seven (7) grams of marijuana concentrates.
- Buying and Selling – Marijuana can only be sold and purchased at state-licensed retail stores. A valid photo ID is required, and no one under 21 is allowed on the retail premises. Many retail marijuana stores only accept cash.
- Public Use – It is illegal to consume marijuana in view of the public.
- Driving – It is illegal to drive under the influence of marijuana if you have more than five (5) nanograms of active THC per milliliter of blood. Doing so may result in significant legal penalties.
- Travel – It is illegal to take marijuana outside of Washington. Doing so may result in significant legal penalties.
A healthcare practitioner may authorize the use of marijuana for any patient, regardless of age, as long as it is medically appropriate under the law and the profession’s standard of care per RCW 69.51A.030.
Per RCW 69.51A.210:
- Qualifying patients or designated providers – Authorization – Health care professional may include recommendations on amount of marijuana.
- (1) If the health care professional does not include recommendations on the qualifying patient’s or designated provider’s authorization, the marijuana retailer with a medical marijuana endorsement, when adding the qualifying patient or designated provider to the medical marijuana authorization database, shall enter into the database that the qualifying patient or designated provider may purchase or obtain at a retail outlet holding a medical marijuana endorsement a combination of the following:
- Forty-eight (48) ounces of marijuana-infused product in solid form;
- Three (3) ounces of useable marijuana;
- Two hundred sixteen (216) ounces of marijuana-infused product in liquid form;
- Twenty-one (21) grams of marijuana concentrates.
- The qualifying patient or designated provider may also grow, in his or her domicile, up to six (6) plants for the personal medical use of the qualifying patient and possess up to eight (8) ounces of useable marijuana produced from his or her plants. These amounts shall be specified on the recognition card that is issued to the qualifying patient or designated provider.
- (2) If the health care professional determines that the medical needs of a qualifying patient exceed the amounts provided for in subsection (1) of this section, the health care professional must specify on the authorization that it is recommended that the patient be allowed to grow, in his or her domicile, up to fifteen (15) plants for the personal medical use of the patient. A patient so authorized may possess up to sixteen (16) ounces of useable marijuana in his or her domicile. The number of plants must be entered into the medical marijuana authorization database by the marijuana retailer with a medical marijuana endorsement and specified on the recognition card that is issued to the qualifying patient or designated provider.
- (3) If a qualifying patient or designated provider with an authorization from a health care professional has not been entered into the medical marijuana authorization database, he or she may not receive a recognition card and may only purchase at a retail outlet, whether it holds a medical marijuana endorsement or not, the amounts established in RCW 69.50.360. In addition the qualifying patient or the designated provider may grow, in his or her domicile, up to four (4) plants for the personal medical use of the qualifying patient and possess up to six (6) ounces of useable marijuana in his or her domicile.
- (1) If the health care professional does not include recommendations on the qualifying patient’s or designated provider’s authorization, the marijuana retailer with a medical marijuana endorsement, when adding the qualifying patient or designated provider to the medical marijuana authorization database, shall enter into the database that the qualifying patient or designated provider may purchase or obtain at a retail outlet holding a medical marijuana endorsement a combination of the following:
Patients under the age of 18 are required by law to have a designated provider and to be entered into the medical marijuana database. The designated provider of a minor must be:
- 21 years of age or older.
- The parent or legal guardian of the minor patient.
- Named on the minor patient’s medical marijuana authorization form and have a fully completed form also printed on tamper-resistant paper.
- Entered into the medical marijuana database and have a designated provider recognition card.
Contacts:
Phone:
360-236-4819
Regional Offices:
https://doh.wa.gov/about-us/office-hours-and-locations
Questions can also be emailed to:
medicalmarijuana@doh.wa.gov
Other emails:
Washington State Department of Financial Institutions
150 Israel Rd SW
Tumwater WA 98501
Mailing Address
PO Box 41200
Olympia WA 98504-1200
Email
dfi@dfi.wa.gov
Phone
1-877-746-4334
Division of Banks
Email
https://dfi.wa.gov/contact-form/banks-main-office
Phone
(360) 902-8704
Fax
(360) 704-6904
Subscribe for Email Updates (Banks)
https://dfi.wa.gov/banks/administrative-actions
Division of Credit Unions
Email
https://dfi.wa.gov/contact-form/credit-unions-main-office
Phone
(360) 902-8701
Fax
(360) 704-6901
Subscribe for Email Updates (Credit Union)
https://dfi.wa.gov/credit-unions/enforcement-actions
Laws and Enforcement
https://dfi.wa.gov/laws-enforcement
Laws and Rules
https://dfi.wa.gov/laws-rules
DFI Press Releases
https://dfi.wa.gov/news/press-releases
DFI Enforcement Actions
https://dfi.wa.gov/laws-enforcement/dfi-enforcement-actions
Bank Administrative Actions
https://dfi.wa.gov/banks/administrative-actions
Credit Unions Administrative Actions
https://dfi.wa.gov/credit-unions/enforcement-actions